翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Environmental Water Quality Chile ・ Environmental Working Group ・ Environmental xenobiotic ・ Environmental, social and corporate governance ・ Environmentalism ・ Environmentalism in motorsport ・ Environmentalism in music ・ Environmentalism in the United States ・ Environmentalist ・ Environmentalist Agrarian Party ・ Environmentalist Foundation of India ・ Environmentalists for Nuclear Energy ・ Environmentalists for Nuclear Energy Australia ・ Environmentally Endangered Lands ・ Environmentally Endangered Lands Programs ・ Environmentally extended input-output analysis ・ Environmentally friendly ・ Environmentally Friendly Linkage System ・ Environmentally hazardous ・ Environmentally honest market system ・ Environmentally sensitive area ・ Environmentally Sensitive Areas Scheme ・ Environmentally Sensitive Habitat Areas ・ Environmentally Sensitive Lands ・ Environmentally Sensitive Lands Protection Program ・ Environments (album series) ・ Environments (album) ・ Environments 3 ・ Environments 4 ・ Environments II Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Environmentally extended input-output analysis ： ウィキペディア英語版 Environmentally extended input-output analysis Environmentally extended input-output analysis (EEIOA) is used in environmental accounting as a tool which reflects production and consumption structures within one or several economies. As such, it is becoming an important addition to material flow accounting. ==Introduction== In recognition of the increasing importance of global resource use mediated by international trade for environmental accounting and policy, new perspectives have been and are currently being developed within environmental accounting. The most prominent among these are consumption-based accounts compiled using environmentally extended input-output analysis. Consumption-based indicators of material use are commonly referred to as “material footprints”〔Wiedmann, T.O., Schandl, H., Lenzen, M., Moran, D., Suh, S., West, J., Kanemoto, K., 2013. The material footprint of nations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2013/08/28/1220362110.abstract〕 (comparable to carbon footprints and water footprints) or as raw material equivalents (RME) for imported and exported goods.〔Schaffartzik, A., Eisenmenger, N., Krausmann, F., Weisz, H., 2013. Consumption-based Material Flow Accounting. J. Ind. Ecol. http://edoc.gfz-potsdam.de/pik/get/6248/0/bfdc8ec1a2f0ae2680ed83864b86893c/www.aau.at/sec.pdf〕〔Schoer, K., Weinzettel, J., Kovanda, J., Giegrich, J., Lauwigi, C., 2012. Raw Material Consumption of the European Union - Concept, Calculation Method, and Results. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46, 8903–8909. http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es300434c〕 Raw material equivalents or material footprints of traded goods comprise the material inputs required along the entire supply chain associated with their production. This includes both direct and indirect flows: For example, the ore mined to extract the metal contained in a mobile phone as well as the coal needed to generate the electricity needed to produce the metal concentrates would be included. In order to allocate domestic extraction to exported goods, information on the production and trade structure of an economy is required. In monetary terms, information on the production structure is contained in commonly available economy-wide input-output tables (IOT) which recently have been combined with trade statistics to form multi-regional IO (MRIO) tables. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Environmentally extended input-output analysis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.